| 潰壩 | Dam Break/Dam Breach/ Dam Failure |
| 河川水位 | River Level/River Stage |
| 監測的 | Monitored |
| 資料同化 | Data Assimilation |
| 洪水災害地圖 | Flood Risk Assessment |
| 短期預報(通常為6小時前之預報) | Nowcast |
| 疏散 | Evacuation |
| 暴露度 | Exposure |
| 風險 | Risk |
| 人口密集地區 | Dense Population Area |
| 滯洪容量 | Retention Capacity |
| 緊急溢洪道 | Emergency Spillway |
| 員山仔分洪 | Yoanshanzi Flood Diversion |
| 溢堤 | Overtopping(n.)/Overtop(v.) |
| 易淹水地區 | Flood-prone Area |
| 觀測的 | Observed/Measured |
| 模擬的 | Simulated/Modeled |
| 決策支援系統 | Decision Support System |
| 洪水預報 | Flood Forecast |
| 脆弱度 | Vulnerability |